Krakow holidays: Explore history, culture and hidden gems

Getting to Krakow from the UK

The fastest way to get to Krakow is by hopping on one of the many flights to Krakow from major UK airports like London, Manchester and Edinburgh. Cheap Krakow flights are easy to find, especially with budget airlines like Ryanair, Wizz Air and easyJet offering great deals. Most flights land at John Paul II International Airport (KRK), located just seven miles from Krakow's city centre in Southern Poland. Once you land, you can hop on a train, bus or taxi to get to the city in under 30 minutes.

Top attractions at Krakow

Wawel Castle

Dive into the history of Poland by visiting Wawel Castle, which is perched atop Wawel Hill. This stunning complex once housed Polish royalty and is now a museum filled with historic artefacts and famous paintings. You'll feel like you've stepped back in time when exploring the Renaissance Courtyard and Wawel Cathedral.

But no visit is complete without meeting Smok Wawelski, the fire-breathing dragon guarding the castle's base. You should also visit the Dragon's Den, a mysterious limestone cave beneath the castle where, according to legend, Smok Wawelski once lived. The cave exit leads to a riverside walking path. The castle grounds are free to explore, but book your museum and cathedral tickets in advance.

Rynek Główny (Market Square)

Market Square (Rynek Główny) is the beating heart of Krakow and one of the largest medieval squares in Europe. It's a place where history, culture and modern life blend seamlessly. Stroll through and admire St Mary's Basilica, famous for its stunning altarpiece and hourly trumpet call from the tower. You should visit Market Square early in the morning for peaceful sightseeing or later in the evening to enjoy the street performers.

Right in the centre, the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice) is the perfect spot to browse traditional Polish crafts, souvenirs and jewellery. If you need a break, grab a table at one of the many cafés, where you can order a cold Polish beer and watch the street performers entertain the crowds.

FAQs about Krakow holidays

Q: What are the dos and don'ts in Krakow?

A: Do visit Wawel Castle and try local pierogi. Take guided tours of historical sites and be respectful at Auschwitz. Use public transport, as it's cheap and efficient. Avoid loud behaviour in sacred places. Don't buy souvenirs in the main square, where prices are higher. Don't exchange money at tourist-heavy spots, but use reputable exchange offices instead.

Q: Where not to stay in Krakow?

A: Avoid staying near Nowa Huta, as it's far from the city centre and lacks nightlife. Some parts of Podgórze can feel deserted at night. The main square (Rynek Główny) is beautiful but noisy, especially on weekends. If you prefer a peaceful stay, choose Kazimierz or a quieter area in Stare Miasto, which is just outside the busiest streets.

Q: What is the best month to visit Krakow?

A: The best month to visit Krakow is in September, with pleasant weather, fewer crowds and lower prices. Spring (April-May) is also great for sightseeing without extreme cold or heat. Winter (December) is magical with Christmas markets, but it's chilly. Avoid peak summer (July-August) if you dislike crowds and higher accommodation costs.

Q: Is it safe to walk around Krakow?

A: Yes, Krakow is generally very safe to walk around, even at night. Like in any city, be aware of pickpockets in crowded places. Avoid poorly lit streets late at night, especially in quieter areas. Overall, Krakow has a low crime rate and a friendly atmosphere.